Paroxetine: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects
Overview
Paroxetine is an antidepressant medication used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain.
Dosage
The recommended daily dosage of paroxetine for adults is 20 to 40 milligrams. The medication is typically taken once a day, preferably at bedtime.
Side Effects
Common side effects of paroxetine include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Insomnia
- Sexual side effects
Less common, but more serious side effects of paroxetine include:
- Seizures
- Serotonin syndrome
- Liver damage
- Heart problems
Precautions
Paroxetine should not be used by people who are allergic to it or who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Paroxetine can interact with a number of other medications, including blood thinners, anticonvulsants, and sedatives. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting paroxetine.
Paroxetine may cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking this medication.
Last Updated
This article was last updated on March 5, 2024.
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